Portions
of the perimeter tubes of World Trade Center
Towers 1 and 2 that
remained standing in the debris
pile (as of 9/21/01)
MCEER, in
collaboration with the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute for
Civil Infrastructure Systems (ICIS) is organizing a workshop, Lessons from
the World Trade Center Terrorist Attack: Management of Complex Civil Emergencies
and Terrorism-Resistant Civil Engineering Design. The two-day workshop
is scheduled for June 24-25, 2002 in New York City. The
objective is to review whether knowledge developed during the
past decades to enhance seismic resilience can be used to help achieve
terrorism-resistant communities, and at the same time, investigate whether
lessons can be learned from blast-resistant engineering to enhance earthquake
engineering practice. The organizers gratefully acknowledge support from the
Earthquake Engineering Research Centers Program of the National Science
Foundation for this workshop.
Background
Damage
to a building at 30 West Broadway due to impact from the collapse
of World Trade Center 7
The
tragic terrorist attack that took place on September 11, 2001 in New York
resulted in many casualties, numerous injuries, the collapse of the twin towers
of the World Trade Center as well as adjacent buildings, and extensive
disruption of business, professional, economic, and social activities within the
city and the surrounding area. When the final accounting takes place, this
attack will almost certainly constitute one of the most deadly and costly
disaster events in U. S. history.
The types of damage that occurred and the demands that were
placed on organizational and governmental emergency response systems in many
ways parallel those that can be expected in the event of a major earthquake in
any U. S. urban center. Like an earthquake, the terrorist attack occurred with
virtually no warning, creating the immediate demand for lifesaving and emergency
health care provisions. As would be expected in an earthquake, fires broke out
and multiple structural collapses occurred. As has been observed in major urban
earthquakes and in other disasters (e.g., Hurricane Andrew), structures housing
facilities that perform critical emergency functions were destroyed, heavily
damaged, or evacuated for life-safety reasons.
In a very real sense, the September 11 tragedy, the nature of
the damage that occurred, the challenges that the city's emergency response
systems faced, and the actions that were undertaken to meet those demands can be
seen as a "proxy"-albeit a geographically concentrated one-for what a
major earthquake can do in a complex, densely-populated modern urban
environment. However, by reversing the perspective, the view has been expressed
that maybe the knowledge generated by earthquake engineering researchers over
the past decades could today provide some of the tools needed to enhance the
resilience of the existing infrastructure against terrorist attacks.
Given the special mission of MCEER as an earthquake engineering
research center that is responsible to the citizens of New York State and this
country, MCEER has taken the initiative to organize a workshop (in collaboration
with the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute for Civil
Infrastructure Systems (ICIS)) to review lessons from the World Trade Center
terrorist attack in the perspective of management of complex civil emergencies
and terrorism-resistant civil engineering design. This workshop will bring various experts
together who can provide the multidisciplinary perspectives
required to address this complex problem.
Objectives
Damage
to the Winter Garden
The
objective of this workshop is to review whether knowledge developed during the
past decades to enhance seismic resilience can be used to help achieve
terrorism-resistant communities, and at the same time, investigate whether
lessons can be learned from blast-resistant engineering to enhance earthquake
engineering practice.
More specifically, the workshop aims to answer three questions
using the expert opinion of the participants:
Can some of the mitigation and emergency response procedures
and tools in place to enhance resilience of the infrastructure against a
terrorist attack be used to enhance its earthquake resilience?
Can some of the mitigation and emergency response procedures and tools in
place to enhance earthquake resilience of the infrastructure be used to enhance
its resilience against a terrorist attack?
What common procedures and tools are
needed to provide enhanced resilience to both hazards?
The answers will make it possible to identify:
What is the current state-of-practice
in each discipline?
What knowledge can be transferred from
one field to the other?
How can the state-of-the-art and
state-of-practice be further developed to enhance the existing state of
resilience?
What foreseeable future developments
are required to achieve such multiple hazards protection
The
two-day workshop will be held June 24-25, 2002. Social and engineering issues
will be addressed in an integrated multidisciplinary fashion, with alternating
sessions on management of complex civil emergencies and engineering issues to
achieve terrorism-resistant civil engineering design.
Each day will consist of plenary sessions followed by discussion
sessions to allow the participants to exchange views on the topic at hand. The
plenary sessions will feature invited speakers and consist of general
presentations to provide an overview of events related to the WTC attack, within
the scope of the workshop, and sessions on how the knowledge from previous
studies and from various fields could merge to address the new challenges.
The
90 West Street Building was hit by burning debris from the
collapse of World Trade Center 2
11:00 - 12:00 Workshop
Discussion Session #1
Achieving Resilience in the Face of Complex Civil Emergencies
Moderator: Kathleen Tierney
Overview of Issues Richard Little (NRC)
Local Government Issues; NYS Perspective Theodore Fisch (New York State
Emergency Management Office)
Local Government
Issues; A FEMA Perspective Joseph Picciano (Federal Emergency Management
Agency)
Owners'
Perspective (large management complex) Joseph Donovan (Carr
America)
12:00 -
13:00 Lunch The conference venue is conveniently located near 5th Avenue
and 34th Street. Lunch will be provided to those who have pre-registered for the
conference.
13:00 - 14:15
Session 1 (Continued)
Security in the
Post 9/11 Environment Randy Nason
(C.H. Guernsey
& Company)
The
Trade-offs of Handling Risk and Resilience David Hadden
(ARUP)
How NYC
Adopted Earthquake-resistant Design Codes Richard Tomasetti (Thornton Tomasetti Group)
Discussion and Resolution
of Issues from Session #1
14:15 - 17:00 Workshop Discussion Session #2
The Tools to Achieve Resilience -
State-of-the-Art
Moderator: Michel Bruneau
Overview of Issues Robert Smilowitz (Weidlinger Associates)
Strategies and Tools in Blast Engineering Joseph Smith
(ARA)
Strategies and Tools in Earthquake Engineering Andrew Whittaker
(University at Buffalo)
Easiest and
Most Difficult Buildings to Implode James Redyke (Dykon
Blasting)
Break
Anti-terrorism / Force Protection Harold Sprague (B&V Special
Projects)
Advanced Technologies to
Achieve Seismic Resilience Michael
Constantinou (University at Buffalo)
Fire-related
Issues Paul Senseny (Factory Mutual Global)
Discussion and Resolution of Issues from Session #2
Day 2
8:30 - 8:45 Registration
8:45 -12:00 Workshop Discussion Session #3
The Tools to Achieve Resilience -
The Future
Moderator: Thomas O'Rourke
Overview of Issues John Crawford
(Kazagozian and Case)
Performance Based Design for Fire Brian Meacham
(ARUP)
Performance Based Design in Earthquake Engineering Ronald Hamburger
(EQE)
Blast-mitigation
Program at DOD Frank Tyboroski (DOD)
Structural Control Andrei Reinhorn (University at Buffalo)
Design of
Mission-critical Facilities Robert Bachman (Consultant)
Break
Retrofit for Blast Mitigation
Effects Reed Mosher
(USACE/ERDC)
Resilient Design using a Complex Adaptive Systems Approach Gary Dargush, University at Buffalo
Comparison of Building
Responses under Blast and Earthquake Loadings--A Case Study George Lee
(MCEER/University at Buffalo)
Discussion and Resolution of Issues from Session #3
12:00 -
13:00 Lunch
The conference venue is conveniently located near 5th
Avenue and 34th Street. Lunch will be provided to those who have pre-registered
for the conference.
13:00 - 16:30 Workshop Discussion Session
#4
The Political, Economic, and
Engineering Fusion of Resilience-Enhancing Design
Moderator: Richard Little
Overview of Issues Kathleen Tierney (MCEER/Disaster Research Center, University of
Delaware)
Enhancing Resilience of
Integrated Civil Infrastructure Systems
Rae Zimmerman (ICIS)
Response and Recovery Issues Brent Woodworth (IBM)
How to Prepare for Anything but a Repeat of the Past William Wallace
(RPI)
MCEER Research to Integrate Multidisciplinary Aspects of Resilience Michel Bruneau (MCEER/University at Buffalo)
Break
Implementation of Resilience Daniel Alesch
(University of Wisconsin)
Implementation of an
Innovative Design Solution for Blast-effects Mitigation Through
Aggressive Multi-lateral Dissemination David Houghton (Myers Houghton & Partners)
TBD Richard Rotanz (Nassau County Emergency Management)
Strengthening Resilience
through Remote Sensing Data Fusion: The World Trade Center Example Charles Huyck (ImageCat, Inc.)
Issues Related to the
Adoption of New Design Approaches to Produce More Disaster-resilient
Structures James Malley (Degenkolb Engineers)
Discussion and Resolution of Issues from Session #4
16:30 - 17:00 Closure: Summary of
Outcomes Co-chairs of the Workshop
This workshop is intended for professionals from all relevant
disciplines. However, space is limited. Participants will be selected based on their
potential to contribute to the workshop objectives. To express interest in
attending, click here
to complete the application form. Submitting this form does not guarantee
admittance.
Applicants will be notified of the status of their application within 48
hours of submittal.
Registration Fee
There is a $100.00 registration fee for all participants. Registration
includes: lunch on both days, and a complimentary copy of each of the
following reports:
"Engineering and Organizational Issues Related
to the World Trade Center Terrorist Attack, Volume I," published by the
Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research; and
"Protecting People and Buildings From Terrorism: Technology
Transfer for Blast-effects Mitigation," from the National Research
Council.
Lunch can only be provided to those who pre-register for the workshop.
The conference venue is conveniently located near 5th Avenue and 34th
Street, with numerous hotels nearby. Hotel arrangements can be made through a
travel agent, or by using the Internet.